A Human Cloning
Research Paper
by
Shaun D Pattinson &
Timothy Caulfield
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Title: Variations and voids: the regulation of human
cloning around the world (2004).
by
Shaun D Pattinson1 and Timothy
Caulfield*2.
Address: 1Sheffield
Institute of Biotechnological Law and Ethics (SIBLE), University of
Sheffield, UK and 2Health Law Institute,
Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of
Alberta, Canada
* Corresponding
Author.
BMC Medical Ethics 2004, 5:9
doi:10.1186/1472-6939-5-9
This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/5/9.
(Right-click the link to download and print a PDF
file.)
Abstract:
Background:
No two countries have adopted identical regulatory measures on cloning.
Understanding the complexity of these regulatory variations is
essential. It highlights the challenges associated with the regulation
of a controversial and rapidly evolving area of science and sheds light
on a regulatory framework that can accommodate this reality.
Methods: Using the most reliable
information available, we have performed a survey of the regulatory
position of thirty countries around the world regarding the creation
and use of cloned embryos (see Table 1). We have relied on original and
translated legislation, as well as published sources and personal
communications. We have examined the regulation of both reproductive
cloning (RC) and non-reproductive cloning (NRC).
Results: While most of the countries
studied have enacted national legislation, the absence of legislation
in seven of these countries should not be equated with the absence of
regulation. Senator Morin was not correct in stating that the majority
of recent legislation bans both RC and NRC. Recent regulatory moves are
united only with regard to the banning of RC. While NRC is not
permitted in seventeen of the countries examined, it could be permitted
in up to thirteen countries.
Conclusions: There is little consensus on
the various approaches to cloning laws and policies, and the regulatory
position in many countries remains uncertain.
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